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Gilgamesh Essay

Special thanks to Diane Thompson, Northern Virginia Community College




Essay in Miniature


Agenda:

  1. Write prompt at the top of your notebook page

  2. In plain language, answer the prompt to the best of your ability as a FFW (grammar, spelling doesn't matter here -- do not self sensor or self-edit, just get as many ideas on paper as possible)

  3. Keep writing, don't let your pen / pencil lift from the page for 10 min

  4. Open book and look for evidence

  5. Do not google for ideas, let your ideas come forward (I believe in you!)

  6. We will edit at the end, after peer review, please focus on writing your ideas clearly


Prompts


As he lies dying, Enkidu curses the harlot, and then revokes his curse and blesses her. Do you think he was better off in his natural, animal, state, or as a civilized man? Support your opinion with specific examples from the story.


There are actually TWO underworlds in the story of Gilgamesh: 1) the underworld that Gilgamesh visits seeking immortality and 2) the terrible underworld of death that Enkidu sees in a vision as he is dying. Examine each underworld closely and then try to explain why you think there are two such different "underworlds" in this ancient story. Do they have different purposes? Is one only for immortals? Use plenty of specific examples from both underworlds to support your ideas.


Both Gilgamesh and Enkidu slay Humbaba and the Bull of Heaven, yet the gods decide that Enkidu is the one who must die. Why? Support your argument with specific examples from the story, looking closely at the differences between gods and human beings.


Compare the characters of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. Who was the more heroic? Why? Begin with an explanation of what YOU consider heroic and see if it is similar to what is considered heroic in the story. Support your argument with plenty of specific examples from the story.


Make a list of all of the female characters in Gilgamesh. Write a brief description of each and what she does in the story. Can you get any general ideas about the roles of women in ancient Sumeria from this? Explain, using specific examples from the story.


When Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh nearly goes mad with grief. He sits by the body until it begins to decay, he puts on the skins of animals (such as Enkidu probably once wore), and he searches the wilderness and the underworld for the secret of immortality. Do you think this is because of his love for Enkidu and his desire to bring him back, or do you think this is because Gilgamesh has finally recognized his own mortality and is terrified? Support your answer with specific examples from the text.



Rubric



Student Demographics Survey (required of all students to receive Bard College credits)


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